Opioid receptor probes derived from cycloaddition of the hallucinogen natural product salvinorin A

J Nat Prod. 2011 Apr 25;74(4):718-26. doi: 10.1021/np1007872. Epub 2011 Feb 21.

Abstract

As part of our continuing efforts toward more fully understanding the structure-activity relationships of the neoclerodane diterpene salvinorin A, we report the synthesis and biological characterization of unique cycloadducts through [4+2] Diels-Alder cycloaddition. Microwave-assisted methods were developed and successfully employed, aiding in functionalizing the chemically sensitive salvinorin A scaffold. This demonstrates the first reported results for both cycloaddition of the furan ring and functionalization via microwave-assisted methodology of the salvinorin A skeleton. The cycloadducts yielded herein introduce electron-withdrawing substituents and bulky aromatic groups into the C-12 position. Kappa opioid (KOP) receptor space was explored through aromatization of the bent oxanorbornadiene system possessed by the cycloadducts to a planar phenyl ring system. Although dimethyl- and diethylcarboxylate analogues 5 and 6 retain some affinity and selectivity for KOP receptors and are full agonists, their aromatized counterparts 13 and 14 have reduced affinity for KOP receptors. The methods developed herein signify a novel approach toward rapidly probing the structure-activity relationships of furan-containing natural products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Diterpenes, Clerodane / chemical synthesis
  • Diterpenes, Clerodane / chemistry
  • Diterpenes, Clerodane / pharmacology*
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Hallucinogens / chemical synthesis
  • Hallucinogens / chemistry
  • Hallucinogens / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / agonists*
  • Salvia / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Diterpenes, Clerodane
  • Furans
  • Hallucinogens
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • salvinorin A